Front Loading Oedometer

The consolidation attributes of soils of low permeability can be determined with a One-dimensional Consolidation test. UTest's Oedometer is suitable to complete such a test.

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GS9000 Multichannel GPR for 3D Utility Mapping and Structural Assessment

Overview | GX1 vs GX2 | SUE & Utilities | Structures & Pavements | Software & Outputs | Case Studies | Specifications | Support

Discuss Your Application

Collect high-density, georeferenced GPR data across wide areas and view the subsurface in 3D as you scan. Choose the GX2 array for SUE and utility mapping, or the GX1 array for structural, bridge and pavement investigations.

Book a GS9000 Demonstration

Best suited to:

  • Subsurface utility engineering
  • Utility locating and mapping
  • Civil and survey contractors
  • Road and corridor investigations
  • Void and subsurface anomaly surveys

Best suited to:

  • Bridge-deck investigations
  • Concrete cover and moisture mapping
  • Pavement and asphalt-layer assessment
  • Reinforcement mapping
  • Structural deterioration surveys

Recommended array: GX2

Recommended array: GX1

Why use the GS9000 instead of a conventional single-channel GPR?

Cover more ground

Collect multiple parallel profiles in one pass instead of uilding a grid line by line.

See results during acquisition

View georeferenced radargrams and time-slice information in the field rather than waiting until the data is returned to the office.

Produce repeatable mapped data

Combine wheel-positioned GPR data with GNSS, project coordinates and survey linework.

Use one platform for two very different applications

Exchange GX1 and GX2 arrays without purchasing two complete cart platforms.

High-density 3D GPR mapping for SUE and utility investigations

The GX2 transforms the GS9000 into a high-density subsurface utility mapping system. Its 11-channel, low-frequency GPR array captures an 83 cm-wide swath in each pass, helping operators detect and map buried pipes, ducts, cables, voids and other subsurface features. Live georeferenced data lets SUE teams review coverage on site and produce accurate CAD, GIS and project-coordinate deliverables.

  • Utility corridor mapping
  • Detection of pipes, ducts and cables
  • Mapping non-conductive services that may not respond to electromagnetic locating
  • Congested service investigations
  • Road-crossing and easement surveys
  • Potential void and cavity investigation
  • Pre-excavation and design-stage surveys
  • Utility mapping to project or local coordinates

The SUE field workflow

1. Plan the survey

Load satellite imagery, CAD information, project coordinates or survey control.

2. Collect dense multichannel data

Survey an approximately 0.82 m-wide swath with 11 channels in each pass.

3. Review data live

Examine radargrams, georeferenced time slices and marked features while still on site.

4. Interpret and digitise

Add points, linework, tags, photographs and field observations.

5. Process and deliver

Merge survey areas, apply processing and export mapped information for the customer’s CAD, GIS or reporting workflow.

SUE Outputs and Deliverables

  • Georeferenced time-slice maps
  • Radar profiles
  • Utility alignments and interpreted linework
  • Depth estimates
  • Survey trajectory
  • Points of interest
  • Field photographs and annotations
  • CAD, SHP and KML outputs
  • SEG-Y raw-data export
  • Project-coordinate and local-grid outputs
  • PDF or shareable project reports

View the images below to see these in action.

Superline and B Scan from App
Freepath and b-scan from app
Geolocated tag on freepath in app
Freepath shown In GPR Insights without Hilbert Transformation
Geotagged linework added to a found sewer
3D view with a cutout showing the sewer
3d Sewer line with GPR data removed

To guarantee minimum frame distortion, the UTEST Front Loading Oedometer has been solidly constructed. The frame is designed to load the specimen through a lever arm assembly and one of three alternative beam ratios as 9:1, 10:1 and 11:1. The beam is fitted with a counter balance weight and beam support jack. The cell platform is compatible with the full range of UTEST consolidation cells and is fitted with a central spigot to ensure accurate centering of the cell under the loading.

The UTEST fixed ring consolidation cells are constructed from corrosion-resistant materials and conform to the requirements of the relevant standards. An integral water reservoir is incorporated in the cell which allows the specimen to be inundated when required. Upper and lower porous discs, a pressure pad and a cutting (specimen) ring are all supplied with the cells.

Test method

The consolidation attributes of soils of low permeability can be determined with the One-dimensional Consolidation test.

Tests are performed on specimens prepared from undisturbed samples or compacted disturbed samples. The user is able to estimate the behaviour of foundations under load with the data collected from these tests. Classification data and a knowledge of the soils loading history are also important in making these estimates.

  • Undisturbed samples should be trimmed directly in the consolidation cell using the built in cutting edge and then further trimmed flush with top and bottom ends
  • Mass of the cell and soil is measured and the wet mass of the specimen calculated by subtracting the known ring mass
  • Pre dampened porous plates are placed on either side of the cell
  • Cell is placed in loading Oedometer and a seating pressure is applied
  • Pressure is doubled and changes in thickness are recorded periodically, this is repeated up to the maximum desired load
  • Loading is continued until the thickness vs Log Time plot stabilises as described in AS1289.6.6.1 or to a time suitable to the sample and testing requirements
  • The specimen is then unloaded and the change in thickness recorded
  • Final mass is recorded and the specimen cut for examination.
  • The sample is then oven dried to obtain the dry mass as per AS1289.2.1.1

System Components

System components that should be ordered separately include:

  • Consolidation cell
  • Dial gauge or displacement transducer and data logger
  • Bench
  • Weights
  • Apparatuses for the preparation of consolidation samples
  • Calibration disc

Data Acquisition & PC Software

As an alternative to dial gauges and manual measurements a 4 or 8 channel static unilogger (UTG-0320 or UTG-0325) may be used for recording displacement data over time.

  • High resolution: 260.000 points.
  • Serial port for PC and printer connection.
  • CPU card by microprocessor 32 bit ARM risk architecture.
  • 4 or 8 analogical channels for displacement transducers.
  • The Utest consolidation software is developed according to ASTM D2435, D3877, D4546, BS 1377:5 and AASHTO T216 standards to use with static unilogger systems. The displacement transducers are connected to unilogger and unilogger is connected to PC by RS232 serial output. The software is capable monitoring the chance of displacement data over times. The user can start recording of vertical displacement and stop current recording proses. The user can enter time intervals (or select fixed time intervals) and stress for calculation consolidation test data.
Soil Consolidation Software

The consolidation software has 8 different columns which can be set to different load values. The vertical displacement can be manually entered into these columns. The time-displacement pairs are drawn to square root time and logarithmic time graphs. The software can calculate engineering terms like as square root t90, t50, t100, mv, Cv. These calculations are done respect to the standards requirements by using best line algorithms. Since these parameters require an engineering perspective while making comments, all test data and graphs are exported to Microsoft Excel for further investigations.

  • Foreign Language Support and Customizable User Interface
  • Graphical outputs and reports can be saved as a MS Excel worksheet
  • Maximum Flexibility to edit report and graph templates

Why the GS9000 matters for SUE businesses

  • Increase area covered per field day
  • Reduce the number of manually positioned survey lines
  • Improve coverage in congested corridors
  • Review coverage before leaving site
  • Produce higher-value mapped deliverables
  • Combine GPR and GNSS in one workflow
  • Retain raw data for later reinterpretation
  • Expand from locating into mapping and subsurface modelling

Book a SUE Workflow Demonstration

High-resolution multichannel GPR for structures, bridges and pavements

The GX1 transforms the GS9000 into a high-resolution structural assessment system for concrete slabs, bridge decks and pavements. Its dense, dual-polarisation array captures detailed 3D data across wide areas, supporting reinforcement and cover mapping, moisture and deterioration assessment, and analysis of asphalt and pavement layers. Live visualisation helps confirm survey coverage on site, while post-processing tools produce clear, report-ready condition maps.

  • Bridge-deck reinforcement and condition mapping
  • Concrete-cover mapping
  • Reinforcement layout and spacing
  • Moisture-related and deterioration mapping
  • Asphalt and pavement-layer thickness
  • Road and runway investigations
  • Detection of embedded features
  • Large-area concrete-slab investigations
  • Comparative and repeat surveys

The structural assessment workflow

1. Define the inspection area

Import the structure, bridge, pavement or survey background.

2. Collect closely spaced profiles

Capture 35 longitudinal and 15 cross-polarised channels with dense spacing.

3. Review coverage in the field

Use live radargrams and time slices to confirm that the required area has been captured.

4. Process the dataset

Apply velocity, gain, background removal, migration, filtering and topographic correction as appropriate.

5. Generate diagnostic maps

Create depth slices, reinforcement maps, layer information or application-specific condition maps.

6. Integrate with the engineering assessment

Export figures, mapped anomalies and raw data for inclusion in the engineer’s final interpretation and report.

Structural outputs and engineering value

Field information

  • Live radargrams
  • Coverage map
  • Time-slice preview
  • Field annotations

Processed Diagnostic Information

  • 2D and 3D views
  • Depth slices
  • Reinforcement patterns
  • Cover trends
  • Layer-thickness information
  • Comparative amplitude or condition maps

Engineering deliverables

  • Georeferenced maps
  • Marked investigation areas
  • Selected radar profiles
  • Exported images and datasets
  • CAD/GIS overlays
  • Report-ready figures

View some of these features at work below, and our case study if you'd like to see more of what the GS9000 can do.

When to use the GS9000 rather than a handheld GPR

Use a handheld or single-channel GPR when…

Use the GS9000 when…

  • The inspection area is small
  • You need local marking before drilling
  • Rapid spot checks are sufficient
  • Manoeuvrability is the main priority
  • The output is primarily site marking
  • Large areas must be covered
  • A completely mapped dataset is required
  • Large datasets are required
  • Productivity and spatial continuity are priorities
  • The output must support reporting or engineering interpretation

Book a Structural Assessment Demonstration

One GS9000 platform

  • Onboard instantaneously mapped results
  • Interchangeable array modules
  • Foldable carbon-fibre cart
  • Rear-wheel encoders
  • Hot-swappable power banks
  • Wireless iPad operation
  • IP65 protection
  • Integrated GNSS
  • Approximately 1–5 cm real-time GNSS accuracy where suitable corrections and conditions are available
  • Free-path and structured survey methodologies

Field software, post-processing and Workspace

Field App

Workspace

GPR Insights post-processing

  • Live radargrams and time slices
  • Satellite, GNSS and CAD overlays
  • Tags, photographs, voice markers and linework
  • Field calibration and processing
  • Immediate review of survey coverage
  • Synchronise projects
  • Store and share data
  • Collaborate remotely
  • Run connected GNSS and conversion services
  • Share projects through a URL
  • Merge multiple field projects
  • Advanced 2D and 3D visualisation
  • Filtering and migration
  • Topographic correction
  • Application-specific mapping tools

Configurations and what is included

GS9000 cart with:

  • GX1 and/or GX2 array option
  • MA8000 GNSS receiver and correction options
  • Latest version of GS App with live updates
  • Advanced GPR Insights processing software access
  • Cloud storage on Workspace
  • Batteries and chargers
  • Training
  • Commissioning
  • Kit with all required cables and tools

Why purchase from PCTE

  • Australian and New Zealand application advice
  • Local demonstrations
  • Configuration selection
  • On-site commissioning
  • Operator training
  • Data interpretation and workflow training
  • Local technical support
  • Service and repair coordination
  • Assistance with GNSS, coordinate systems and deliverables
  • Access to related GPR and structural NDT equipment

Model
Dial Gauge Oedometers and Bench
Product Code

---

Components

3 x UTS-0300 Oedometer

UTS-0302 Bench

3 x UTGM-0120 Analog Dial

Gauge, 30x0.01 mm

Dimensions

750x850x1400 mm

Weight

180 kg


Consolidation Cells, Cell Accessories and Bench Weights should be ordered separately.

Model
Digital Oedometers and Bench
Product Code

---

Components

3 x UTS-0300 Oedometer

UTS-0302 Bench

3 x UTGM-00620 Linear

Potentiometric Displacement Transducer 25x0.001 mm

UTCU-0020 Interface Unit with 4 Channel for Data Acquisition

UTS-0300 Utest Software for Consolidation Test

Dimensions

750x850x1400 mm

Weight

180 kg


Consolidation Cells, Cell Accessories and Bench Weights should be ordered separately.

Model
Ø50 mm Consolidation Cell
Product Code

UTS-0307

Components

Upper and lower porous disc, pressure pad and cutting (specimen) ring

Spare Cutting Ring

UTS-0308

Upper and Lower Porous Disc

UTS-0330

Calibration Disc, stainless steel

UTS-0339

Sample Prep Apparatus

UTS-0358

Model
Ø63.5 mm Consolidation Cell
Product Code

UTS-0309

Components

Upper and lower porous disc, pressure pad and cutting (specimen) ring

Spare Cutting Ring

UTS-0312

Upper and Lower Porous Disc

UTS-0331

Calibration Disc, stainless steel

UTS-0341

Sample Prep Apparatus

UTS-0359

Model
Ø75 mm Consolidation Cell
Product Code

UTS-0313

Components

Upper and lower porous disc, pressure pad and cutting (specimen) ring

Spare Cutting Ring

UTS-0314

Upper and Lower Porous Disc

UTS-0333

Calibration Disc, stainless steel

UTS-0343

Sample Prep Apparatus

UTS-0360

Model
Ø101.6 mm Consolidation Cell
Product Code

UTS-0315

Components

Upper and lower porous disc, pressure pad and cutting (specimen) ring

Spare Cutting Ring

UTS-0318

Upper and Lower Porous Disc

UTS-0335

Calibration Disc, stainless steel

UTS-0345

Sample Prep Apparatus

UTS-0362

Model
Ø112.8 mm Consolidation Cell
Product Code

UTS-0320

Components

Upper and lower porous disc, pressure pad and cutting (specimen) ring

Spare Cutting Ring

UTS-0322

Upper and Lower Porous Disc

UTS-0338

Calibration Disc, stainless steel

UTS-0347

Sample Prep Apparatus

UTS-0364

Model
16 kgf Set
Product Code

UTS-0368

Components

(2) 5 kg, (1) 2 kg, (2) 1 kg, (3) 0.5 kg, (2) 0.25 kg

Model
32 kgf Set
Product Code

UTS-0370

Components

(1) 10 kg, (3) 5 kg, (2) 2 kg, (1) 1 kg, (3) 0.5 kg, (2) 0.25 kg

Model
50 kgf Set
Product Code

UTS-0372

Components

(3) 10 kg, (2) 5 kg, (3) 2 kg, (2) 1 kg, (3) 0.5 kg, (2) 0.25 kg

Model
64 kgf Set
Product Code

UTS-0374

Components

(4) 10 kg, (3) 5 kg, (2) 2 kg, (3) 1 kg, (3) 0.5 kg, (2) 0.25 kg

Model
80 kgf Set
Product Code

UTS-0376

Components

(6) 10 kg, (2) 5 kg, (3) 2 kg, (2) 1 kg, (3) 0.5 kg, (2) 0.25 kg

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AS 1289.6.6.1
Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes, Method 6.6.1: Soil strength and consolidation tests — Determination of the one-dimensional consolidation properties of a soil — Standard method
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